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C55180 Copper vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 20
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
70
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 48
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
24.3 to 37.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0