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C55180 Copper vs. EN 1.6579 Steel

C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6579 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.6579 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
850 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
600 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
3.7
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
100 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 48
950 to 2210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
25 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
25 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.38
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0