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C55180 Copper vs. C42600 Brass

Both C55180 copper and C42600 brass are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.1 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
410 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
220 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
31
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
9.4 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 48
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
14 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
15 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0.020 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2