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C55180 Copper vs. C70400 Copper-nickel

Both C55180 copper and C70400 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is C70400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
32
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 48
38 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
9.3 to 9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
10 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
89.8 to 93.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.8 to 6.2
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5