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C55181 Copper vs. SAE-AISI T5 Steel

C55181 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55181 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
860 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 790
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
60
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
25 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
21 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
26 to 66

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 93
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
60.6 to 68.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 7.0 to 7.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0