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C55181 Copper vs. C42600 Brass

Both C55181 copper and C42600 brass are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55181 copper and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
410 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 790
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
14 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
15 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 93
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 7.0 to 7.5
0.020 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2