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C55280 Copper vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C55280 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55280 copper and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 790
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.9
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.3
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.4
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 90.5 to 91.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Phosphorus (P), % 6.8 to 7.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3