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C55282 Copper vs. Grey Cast Iron

C55282 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55282 copper and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
160 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 770
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
21

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.2
8.7 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.4
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 87.7 to 88.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 6.5 to 7.0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 2.8
Silver (Ag), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0