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C55284 Copper vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C55284 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55284 copper and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
350 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
20

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0
14 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.4
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 79.2 to 80.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Silver (Ag), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0