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C55284 Copper vs. EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel

C55284 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55284 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
660
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
40

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.4
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.090 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 79.2 to 80.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
86.2 to 88.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.090
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0