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C55284 Copper vs. EN 1.6570 Steel

C55284 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6570 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55284 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.6570 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
910 to 1130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
23

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
32 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0
27 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.4
27 to 33

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Copper (Cu), % 79.2 to 80.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
94 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.6 to 2.1
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Silver (Ag), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0