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C55284 Copper vs. SAE-AISI H42 Steel

C55284 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55284 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H42 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
700 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
23 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0
21 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.4
20 to 57

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.55 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 79.2 to 80.7
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
79.3 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0 to 0.030
Silver (Ag), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0