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C60800 Bronze vs. 4006 Aluminum

C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4006 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C60800 bronze and the bottom bar is 4006 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 55
3.4 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
26
Shear Strength, MPa 290
70 to 91
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
62 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
5.1 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
28 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
11 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
4.9 to 7.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.5
97.4 to 98.7
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.35
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 92.5 to 95
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15