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C60800 Bronze vs. AISI 445 Stainless Steel

C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 445 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C60800 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 445 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 55
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
78
Shear Strength, MPa 290
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
12
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 92.5 to 95
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
74.9 to 80.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.012
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0