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C60800 Bronze vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4854 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C60800 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 55
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
78
Shear Strength, MPa 290
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
34
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 92.5 to 95
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
33.6 to 40.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0