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C60800 Bronze vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C60800 bronze and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 55
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
10
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.5
88.4 to 92.9
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.5 to 95
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15