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C60800 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 1016 Steel

C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1016 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C60800 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 55
21 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
73
Shear Strength, MPa 290
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
430 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
240 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
150 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.13 to 0.18
Copper (Cu), % 92.5 to 95
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
98.8 to 99.27
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0