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C60800 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 1045 Steel

C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1045 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C60800 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1045 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 55
13 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
72
Shear Strength, MPa 290
380 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
620 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
330 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
84 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
300 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
22 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.43 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 92.5 to 95
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
98.5 to 99
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0