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C60800 Bronze vs. C31400 Bronze

Both C60800 bronze and C31400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C60800 bronze and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 55
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Shear Strength, MPa 290
180 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
43

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
29
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
11 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.5 to 95
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
1.3 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4