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C60800 Bronze vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C60800 bronze and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 55
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
75
Shear Strength, MPa 290
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
15
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 92.5 to 95
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
59.1 to 65.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0