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C61000 Bronze vs. C15900 Copper

Both C61000 bronze and C15900 copper are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61000 bronze and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 29 to 50
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 85
95
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 300
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 460
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 160
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 160
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 15
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.5
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 90.2 to 94
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.040
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0