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C61000 Bronze vs. C94500 Bronze

Both C61000 bronze and C94500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61000 bronze and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
92
Elongation at Break, % 29 to 50
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 460
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 160
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 160
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 15
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 90.2 to 94
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
16 to 22
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0