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C61300 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 1084 Steel

C61300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1084 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61300 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1084 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 40
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
72
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 390
470 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 580
780 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
510 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
81 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 410
700 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
25 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.8 to 0.93
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 91.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 3.0
98.1 to 98.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0