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C61500 Bronze vs. 224.0 Aluminum

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 224.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is 224.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
4.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 720
280 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 200
16 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 2310
540 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
35 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
38 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
93 to 95.2
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
4.5 to 5.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.060
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1