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C61500 Bronze vs. AWS E349

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E349 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E349.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
25
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
60.5 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
8.0 to 10
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0