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C61500 Bronze vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 720
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
10
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 200
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 2310
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
88.4 to 92.9
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15