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C61500 Bronze vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 720
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
37
Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 200
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 2310
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4