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C61800 Bronze vs. 5059 Aluminum

C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61800 bronze and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 26
11 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
170 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 310
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
350 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
170 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
220 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
36 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
41 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 11
89.9 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 86.9 to 91
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.020
0.4 to 0.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15