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C61800 Bronze vs. C443.0 Aluminum

C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61800 bronze and the bottom bar is C443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 26
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Shear Strength, MPa 310
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 11
89.6 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 86.9 to 91
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25