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C61800 Bronze vs. C83400 Brass

Both C61800 bronze and C83400 brass are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61800 bronze and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 11
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 86.9 to 91
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.020
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7