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C61800 Bronze vs. C99400 Brass

Both C61800 bronze and C99400 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61800 bronze and the bottom bar is C99400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
460 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
230 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
230 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 11
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 86.9 to 91
83.5 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 3.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.020
0.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3