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C61800 Bronze vs. N08020 Stainless Steel

C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61800 bronze and the bottom bar is N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 26
15 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
210 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Shear Strength, MPa 310
380 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
610 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
270 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
38
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
83 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
180 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 86.9 to 91
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
29.9 to 44
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0