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C61900 Bronze vs. 240.0 Aluminum

C61900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61900 bronze and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 32
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 650
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 430
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 88.5
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15