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C61900 Bronze vs. AWS ENiCrFe-2

C61900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61900 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 32
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 650
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
65
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 88.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 12
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
62 to 85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5