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C61900 Bronze vs. AWS ENiCrMo-4

C61900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61900 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 32
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 650
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
70
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 88.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 4.5
4.0 to 7.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0
49.9 to 63.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5