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C61900 Bronze vs. Grade 33 Titanium

C61900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61900 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 33 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 32
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 410
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 650
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
55
Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 430
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 88.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.1 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4