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C61900 Bronze vs. Titanium 4-4-2

C61900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61900 bronze and the bottom bar is titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 32
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 410
690 to 750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 650
1150 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
1030 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
39
Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 430
4700 to 5160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
68 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
52 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
86 to 93

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 88.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.8 to 92.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4