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C61900 Bronze vs. C42500 Brass

Both C61900 bronze and C42500 brass are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61900 bronze and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 32
2.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 410
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 650
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
120 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
12 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 430
64 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
9.9 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
12 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 88.5
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
6.1 to 11.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5