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C61900 Bronze vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

C61900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61900 bronze and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 32
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
81
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 410
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 650
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
39
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 430
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 88.5
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 4.5
29 to 36.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0