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C62300 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI D4 Steel

C62300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62300 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 32
8.4 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Shear Strength, MPa 360 to 390
460 to 1210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 630
760 to 2060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
470 to 1540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
4.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
5.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 150
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 21
27 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
24 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 22
23 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.1 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 83.2 to 89.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
80.6 to 86.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0