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C62300 Bronze vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C62300 bronze and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62300 bronze and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 32
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Shear Strength, MPa 360 to 390
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 630
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
25
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 150
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 430
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 21
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 22
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 83.2 to 89.5
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 4.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3