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C62400 Bronze vs. 2017 Aluminum

C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62400 bronze and the bottom bar is 2017 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
12 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 730
190 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
76 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 77
24 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 550
41 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 25
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
24 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 26
7.9 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
91.6 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 82.8 to 88
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15