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C62400 Bronze vs. 2124 Aluminum

C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2124 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62400 bronze and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 730
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 77
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 550
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 25
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 26
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 82.8 to 88
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15