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C62400 Bronze vs. 3303 Aluminum

C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 3303 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62400 bronze and the bottom bar is 3303 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 730
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
39

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 77
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 550
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 25
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 26
4.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
96.6 to 99
Copper (Cu), % 82.8 to 88
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15