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C62400 Bronze vs. 390.0 Aluminum

C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62400 bronze and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
75
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 730
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
24 to 25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
79 to 83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 77
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 550
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 25
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 26
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
74.5 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 82.8 to 88
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.5
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2