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C62400 Bronze vs. ASTM A387 Grade 11 Steel

C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 11 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62400 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 11 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
320 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 730
500 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 77
100 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 550
200 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 25
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 26
15 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 82.8 to 88
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.5
96.2 to 97.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0