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C62400 Bronze vs. ASTM Grade HP Steel

C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM grade HP steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62400 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HP steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
5.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 730
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
82
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 77
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 550
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 26
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 82.8 to 88
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.5
29.2 to 42.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0