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C62400 Bronze vs. Grade 38 Titanium

C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62400 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 730
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
36
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 77
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 550
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 25
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 26
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 82.8 to 88
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.5
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4