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C62400 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI H43 Steel

C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H43 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62400 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H43 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 730
710 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
14
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 25
25 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
22 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 26
21 to 62

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 82.8 to 88
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.5
83.2 to 85.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.8 to 8.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0