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C62400 Bronze vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62400 bronze and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
11 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
570 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 730
910 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
580 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
14
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 77
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 550
880 to 4060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 25
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
27 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 26
30 to 46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 82.8 to 88
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.5
70.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0